Add a unique->GtkApplication migration guide

diff --git a/docs/reference/gtk/Makefile.am b/docs/reference/gtk/Makefile.am
index 162eb2e50e1a2f2171003c6e369ce4e7307404af..9b065dd5ac995cbd579e27a7fcaff482d420eb5f 100644 (file)
--- a/docs/reference/gtk/Makefile.am
+++ b/docs/reference/gtk/Makefile.am
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ content_files =                                     \
        glossary.xml                            \
        migrating-2to3.xml                      \
        migrating-checklist.sgml                \
+       migrating-GtkApplication.xml            \
        objects_grouped.sgml                    \
        osx.sgml                                \
        question_index.sgml                     \
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ expand_content_files =                              \
        glossary.xml                            \
        migrating-2to3.xml                      \
        migrating-checklist.sgml                \
+       migrating-GtkApplication.xml            \
        question_index.sgml                     \
        text_widget.sgml                        \
        tree_widget.sgml

diff --git a/docs/reference/gtk/gtk-docs.sgml b/docs/reference/gtk/gtk-docs.sgml
index 519879eed2ece16a18787bad85e131dd90de2c07..38e057fe8aa1528799c5e5fe8c458ab1dfd042d1 100644 (file)
--- a/docs/reference/gtk/gtk-docs.sgml
+++ b/docs/reference/gtk/gtk-docs.sgml
@@ -330,6 +330,7 @@
 
     <xi:include href="xml/migrating-checklist.sgml" />
     <xi:include href="xml/migrating-2to3.xml" />
+    <xi:include href="xml/migrating-GtkApplication.xml" />
   </part>
 
   <part>

diff --git a/docs/reference/gtk/migrating-GtkApplication.xml b/docs/reference/gtk/migrating-GtkApplication.xml
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..828b276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/reference/gtk/migrating-GtkApplication.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
+               "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
+]>
+<chapter id="gtk-migrating-GtkApplication">
+
+  <title>Migrating from libunique to GApplication or GtkApplication</title>
+
+  <para>
+    libunique offers 'unique application' support as well as ways to
+    communicate with a running application instance. This is implemented
+    in various ways, either using D-Bus, or socket-based communication.
+  </para>
+
+  <para>
+    Starting with GLib 2.26, D-Bus support has been integrated into GIO
+    in the form of GDBus, and #GApplication has been added to provide
+    the same level of application support as libunique.
+  </para>
+
+  <example><title>A unique application</title>
+  <para>Here is a simple application using libunique:
+  <programlisting>
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  UniqueApp *app;
+  GtkWidget *window;
+
+  gtk_init (&amp;argc, &amp;argv);
+
+  app = unique_app_new ("org.gtk.TestApplication", NULL);
+
+  if (unique_app_is_running (app))
+    {
+      UniqueResponse response;
+
+      response = unique_app_send_message (app, UNIQUE_ACTIVATE, NULL);
+      g_object_unref (app);
+
+      return response == UNIQUE_RESPONSE_OK ? 0 : 1;
+    }
+
+  window = create_my_window ();
+
+  unique_app_watch_window (app, GTK_WINDOW (window));
+
+  gtk_widget_show (window);
+
+  gtk_main ();
+
+  g_object_unref (app);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+</programlisting>
+The same application using GtkApplication:
+<programlisting>
+static void
+activate (GtkApplication *app)
+{
+  GtkWidget *window;
+
+  window = create_my_window ();
+  gtk_window_set_application (GTK_WINDOW (window), app);
+  gtk_widget_show (window);
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  GtkApplication *app;
+  gint status;
+
+  app = gtk_application_new ("org.gtk.TestApplication", 0);
+  g_signal_connect (app, "activate", G_CALLBACK (activate), NULL);
+
+  status = g_application_run (app);
+
+  g_object_unref (app);
+
+  return status;
+}
+</programlisting>
+</para>
+</example>
+  <section><title>Uniqueness</title>
+    <para>
+      Instead of creating a #UniqueApp with unique_app_new(), create
+      a #GApplication with g_application_new() or a #GtkApplication
+      with gtk_application_new(). The @name that was used with
+      unique_app_new() is very likely usable as the @application_id for
+      g_application_new() without any changes, and GtkApplication passes
+      the <envar>DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID</envar> environment variable
+      automatically.
+    </para>
+    <para>
+      While libunique expects you to check for an already running instance
+      yourself and activate it manually, GApplication handles all this on
+      its own in g_application_run(). If you still need to find out if there
+      is a running instance of your application, use
+      g_application_get_is_remote() instead of unique_app_is_running().
+    </para>
+  </section>
+
+  <section><title>Commands and Messages</title>
+    <para>
+      libunique lets you send messages with commands to a running
+      instance using unique_app_send_message(). GApplication does not
+      have a direct equivalent for this feature at this time, but
+      some of the predefined libunique commands have equivalents in
+      GApplication. Instead of sending the %UNIQUE_ACTIVATE command,
+      call g_application_activate(), instead of sending the
+      %UNIQUE_OPEN command, call g_application_open(). The
+      %UNIQUE_NEW and %UNIQUE_CLOSE and user-defined commands don't
+      have direct replacement at this time.
+    </para>
+
+    <para>
+      One the other hand, GApplication supports passing entire
+      commandlines to the running instance, which reduces the need
+      for user-defined commands. And GDBus makes it very easy to
+      implement D-Bus interfaces for communication between
+      application instances, see e.g. g_dbus_connection_register_object().
+    </para>
+  </section>
+</chapter>